| Medications
Depression is a treatable condition.
In many cases, treatment plans combine therapy and medication.
The kind of depression that will most likely benefit from
treatment with antidepressant medications is more than just
"the blues," rather it is a depressed condition
that's prolonged, lasting 2 weeks or more, and interferes
with a person's ability to carry on daily tasks and to enjoy
activities that previously brought pleasure. Depression can
range in intensity from mild to severe.
In some cases, treatment plans
for depression combine therapy and medication. Antidepressants
are used most widely for serious depressions, but they can
also be helpful for some milder depressions. Although antidepressants
are not "uppers" or stimulants, they work by taking
away or reducing the symptoms of depression and help the depressed
person feel the way he or she did before becoming depressed.
While some people have one
episode of depression and never have another (or remain symptom-free
for years), others have more frequent episodes or very long-lasting
depressions that may go on for years. Some people find their
depressions become more frequent and severe as they get older.
For these people, ongoing antidepressant treatment (maintenance
treatment) can be an effective way of reducing the frequency
and severity of depressions.
Antidepressants are also used
for disorders characterized principally by anxiety. These
medications can block the symptoms of panic, including rapid
heartbeat, terror, dizziness, chest pains, nausea, and breathing
problems. Antidepressants can also be prescribed to treat
some phobias.
Dosage of antidepressants varies,
depending on the type of drug, the person s body chemistry,
age, and, sometimes, body weight. Dosages are generally started
low and raised gradually over time until the desired effect
is reached without the appearance of troublesome side-effects.
Antidepressant medications include:
Adapin (doxepin)
Anafranil (clomipramine)
Asendin (amoxapine)
Celexa (citalopram)
Desyrel (tradodone)
Effexor (venlafaxine)
Elavil (amitriptyline)
Endep (amitriptyline)
Luvox (fluvoxamine)
Marplan (isocarboxazid)
Norpramin (desipramine)
Pamelor (nortryptyline)
Parnate (tranylcypromine)
Paxil (paroxetine)
Prozac (fluoxetine)
Remeron (mirtazapine)
Serzone (nefazodone)
Sinequan (doxepin)
Tofranil (impramine)
Vivactil (protriptyline)
Wellbutrin (bupropion)
Zoloft (sertraline)
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